3个不同树势的芒果品种枝条和叶片特征比较

【目的】比较不同树势的芒果品种的枝条和叶片特征,为了解不同树势的芒果品种的枝叶性状及育种亲本的选择和芒果树势的早期鉴定提供理论依据。【方法】采用田间调查法,对秋芒、凯特芒和Tommy芒的枝叶基本特征进行测定,并对数据进行统计分析。【结果】枝条基本特征：3个芒果品种的枝条尖削度没有显著性差异;Tommy芒和凯特芒与秋芒的枝条长度、枝条的枝皮率及分枝角度达极显著差异,Tommy芒与凯特芒之间差异不显著;秋芒与凯特芒的枝条粗度达极显著差异,秋芒与Tommy芒、凯特芒与Tommy芒之间差异不显著。叶片基本特征：3个芒果品种的叶片长度、单位叶面积鲜重、枝条着生叶片数、叶柄长度和单位叶面积干重没有显著性差异;Tommy芒和秋芒与凯特芒的叶面积及干物质含量达极显著差异,Tommy芒和秋芒之间差异不显著;Tommy芒和凯特芒与秋芒的叶片宽度达极显著差异,Tommy芒和凯特芒之间差异不显著。【结论】3个芒果品种之间的枝条尖削度、枝条着生叶片数、叶柄长度、叶片长度、单位叶面积鲜重和单位叶面积干重差异均不明显,但在枝条长度、枝条粗度、枝条的枝皮率、分枝角度、叶面积、叶片宽度和叶片干物质含量等方面存在显著性差异。

Leaf and branch characteristics of three mango varieties differing in tree vigor

[Objective]The aim of the present study was to compare the leaf and branch characteristics of different mango varieties differing in tree vigor in order to identify their early vigor and to provide theoretical basis for selecting them as parents in breeding programs. [Method]Three mango varieties, viz., Tommy Mango, Keitt Mango and Neelum were investigated under field conditions to measure the branch length, branch size, taperingness, branch-cortex ratio, branching angle, number of leaves per branch, length...