四川民族地区乡村旅游升级发展区位分析

【目的】探索四川民族地区乡村旅游升级发展的合理途径,为四川民族地区的经济社会发展提供参考。【方法】通过对四川民族地区区位条件进行分析,对该地区的乡村旅游进行归类,分析不同类型乡村旅游的升级途径。【结果】由于四川民族地区方格状区域格局难以形成城郊型乡村旅游的客源市场,而其农牧交错的区位条件维持了原野型乡村旅游的乡土性,因此四川民族地区乡村旅游可根据当地的区位条件分为原野型乡村旅游和城郊型乡村旅游两种类型。【建议】在松潘—木里线以东,应发展替代旅游以减少环境压力,以西则应兼顾农牧环境的客观性和传统社会的乡土性认识,加强民族文化产品和森林、草原旅游线路的开发,将高寒麦类食品和民族聚落作为深度开发的关键,重点发展原野型乡村旅游,避免数量扩张的片面性,丰富四川民族地区乡村旅游的农业、农村特点,提升乡村旅游质量。

Upgrading the rural tourism in Sichuan nationality region on the basis of location analysis

【Objective】The present study was performed to explore the realistic ways for upgradation of rural tourism in Sichuan nationality region in order to promote the economic and social development in the region. 【Method】The types of rural tourism in Sichuan nationality region were grouped after analyzing the location conditions of the region. Based on the individual groups, some measures have been suggested for upgrading the rural tourism in the region. 【Result】Part of the region was near the main city and facilitated by convenient transportation, therefore, suggested to be developed as suburban rural tourism area. However, most places of nationality region were located high altitude and far away from main city and development of tourist markets at such places were difficult, therefore, this region should be maintained on the basis of local characteristics. Furthermore, most places of this region were located in farming-pastoral zone which could provide unique tourism resources for rural tourism. These places may be developed as field rural tourism area. 【Suggestion】In east of Songpan-Muli line, some alternative suburban rural tourism should be developed in order to reduce environmental pressure. While in west of Songpan-Muli line, the development of field rural tourism area, by taking full advantage of local characteristics of farming-pastoral zone, was suggested. Alpine wheat food and ethnic communities should be involved in the project as these were the most important tourism resources. Meanwhile, avoiding unnecessary expansion and improving the quality of rural tourism were also suggested as important aspects in process of upgrading the rural tourism.