日光温室草莓立体基质栽培模式分析

为了有效解决草莓连作障碍对整个产业带来的影响,昌平区从2012年开始,将草莓立体基质栽培模式列入到政府补贴范围,通过多年来的政策扶持,立体基质栽培模式在全区累计推广了700余栋。在从种植面积、单栋产量、品种优化、政策支持等角度介绍昌平区草莓立体基质栽培现状的基础上,对立体栽培模式的优势、劣势进行分析,并在技术改进(肥水管理、保温措施、人工补光)、政策支持、风险防范意识上提出具体应对措施;最后,对其未来发展前景进行分析。

Analyse of Stereoscopic Substrate Cultivation Mode of Strawberry in Greenhouse

Abstract: In order to effectively solve the impact of continuous cropping obstacles of strawberry on the whole strawberry industry, Changping district had included the stereoscopic substrate cultivation mode of strawberry into the scope of government subsidies since 2012. Through years of policy support, the stereoscopic substrate cultivation mode had been promoted in more than 700 greenhouses. Based on the introduction of the status of strawberry stereoscopic substrate cultivation in Changping district from the perspectives of planting area, single building yield, cultivar optimization and policy support, the advantages and disadvantages of stereoscopic cultivation mode were analyze d, and the specific countermeasures were put forward in terms of technological improvement (fertilizer and water management, heat preservation measures and artificial lighting), policy support and risk prevention awareness. Finally, the future development of stereoscopic cultivation mode was discussed and analyzed.