| 10份小麦持久抗性资源和6份新品系抗条锈病的遗传特点分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏婷,朱孟杰,郎晓威,王震,顾紫琼,潘伟頔,王科宇,贾湘,冯晶,王凤涛,郭青云,蔺瑞明. 10份小麦持久抗性资源和6份新品系抗条锈病的遗传特点分析[J]. 植物保护, 2021, 47(2): 135-141 |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏婷 朱孟杰 郎晓威 王震 顾紫琼 潘伟頔 王科宇 贾湘 冯晶 王凤涛 郭青云 蔺瑞明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 青海大学农林科学院, 西宁810016; 2. 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 北京100193; 3. 河南农业大学植物保护学院, 郑州450002; 4. 河北北方学院农林科技学院, 张家口075000; 5. 青海省农林科学院植物保护研究所, 西宁810016; 6. 河北农业大学植物保护学院, 保定071001 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(31871949, 31871923)；国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0200500) |
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| 摘 要： | 小麦条锈病是长期威胁我国小麦生产安全的重要气传病害.由于病原菌(Puccinia striiformisf.sp.tritici,Pst)群体毒性结构高度变异,我国小麦条锈病防治工作经常面临严峻挑战.培育和广泛利用抗病品种是防治小麦条锈病最为经济有效的措施.因此,鉴定抗源和探究持久抗病基因型的遗传模式能为抗病育种提供抗...
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| 关 键 词： | 小麦条锈病 持久抗性 抗性鉴定 遗传分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-07-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-08-28 |
Genetic trait analyses of the stripe rust resistance of ten durable resistant wheat germplasm resources and six new lines |
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| WEI Ting,ZHU Mengjie,LANG Xiaowei,WANG Zhen,GU Ziqiong,PAN Weidi,WANG Keyu,JIA Xiang,FENG Jing,WANG Fengtao,GUO Qingyun,LIN Ruiming. Genetic trait analyses of the stripe rust resistance of ten durable resistant wheat germplasm resources and six new lines[J]. Plant Protection, 2021, 47(2): 135-141 |
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| Authors: | WEI Ting ZHU Mengjie LANG Xiaowei WANG Zhen GU Ziqiong PAN Weidi WANG Keyu JIA Xiang FENG Jing WANG Fengtao GUO Qingyun LIN Ruiming |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Academy of Agriculture and Foresty Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining810016, China; 2. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing100193, China; 3. College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou450002, China; 4. College of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology, Heibei North University, Zhangjiakou075000, China; 5. Institute of Plant Protection, Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Xining810016, China; 6. College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding071001, China |
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| Abstract: | Stripe rust has been one of the most important airborn diseases threatening wheat production security in China for a long history.Due to the high variability of virulence structures among populations of the pathogen Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici(Pst),the disease control of wheat stripe rust in China has been severely challenging.It is the most economical and effective control strategy against stripe rust to develop and widely use disease resistance wheat varieties.As a result,it is valuable to provide new resistance genes and theoretical instructions for disease resistance breeding through identification of resistant germplasm resources and genetic model characterization of the durable resistance varieties.The genetic characteristics of several durable resistant wheat varieties and new lines in China are unknown.In this study,these resistant varieties or lines were used as male parents to cross highly susceptible female parents of‘Taichung 29’or‘Mingxian 169’to set up genetic populations.The offspring plants of the crosses were inoculated with the predominant race of Pst CYR32 at the adult-plant stage for phenotype rating,and their resistant components and genetic traits were analyzed.The resistence of most of the ten durable varieties(eight varieties)against stripe rust was dominated by one or two gene(s)inherited recessively,while most of the six lines(four lines)developed recently contained only one resistance gene,and their propensity of genetic dominance of recessiveness was not significant.Consequently,the resistance gene(s)inherited recessively might play more important roles in the durable resistance varieties.In addition,the new line‘WJ10-97’showed slow rusting to Pst race CYR32 and could be used in wheat breeding programs as a resistant parent. |
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| Keywords: | wheat strip rust persistent resistance resistance identification genetic analysis |
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