基于地表高光谱与OLI影像的土壤含盐量和pH值估测

针对宁夏银北地区大面积土壤盐碱化监测的需要,利用实测植被冠层光谱与Landsat 8 OLI影像相结合进行土壤含盐量和pH值估测研究.对实测植被冠层高光谱与影像多光谱反射率进行倒数、对数、三角函数及其一阶微分等一系列变换,确定最佳光谱变换形式,筛选敏感植被指数和敏感波段,分别建立基于实测植被光谱与Landsat 8 O...

Estimation of soil salinity and pH value based on surface hyperspectral and OLI images

The purpose of this paper is to improve the precision of salinity and alkalinity monitoring model with measured vegetation canopy spectrum and Landsat 8 OLI multi\|spectral image on Northern Yinchuan Plain of Ningxia. In this paper, the authors took six transformations on the measured vegetation canopy hyperspectral and image multi\|spectral reflectance, chose the best spectral transformation form, the most sensitive vegetation index and bands to establish the soil salt content and pH value estimation model using the resampled actual measurement data and corrected Landsat 8 OLI image inversion of soil salinity and alkalinity. The results showed that the measured vegetation hyperspectral EVI model established by inverse logarithmic transformation and the measured vegetation hyperspectral model established by smoothed sensitive bands have higher accuracy in estimating soil pH value, and the model determination coefficients are 0.6257 and 0.5975, respectively. The measured hyperspectral vegetation index and sensitive bands corrected the salt content and pH estimation models of the Landsat 8 OLI image, respectively. The coefficients of determination of the sensitive vegetation index and the salt content model of the sensitive bands were increased by 0.3207 and 0.3762, respectively. The model determination coefficients were increased by 0.2065 and 0.2487, respectively. The study used sensitive vegetation index and sensitive bands to estimate soil salinity and pH value simultaneously, and realized the scale transformation of the soil salt content and pH value spectral estimation model from field measurements of spectral scales to spectral scale of multi\|spectral remote sensing, and the results could provide a theoretical reference for further improvement of the accuracy of quantitative remote sensing monitoring of soil salt content and pH value at the local and similar regions.