我国的粮食安全问题与战略对策

根据世界农业形势与我国农业基本情况，提出我国的粮食安全基本对策为：①成立国家粮食安全委员会，形成多部门、自上而下，全面承担与负责执行国家统一的粮食战略任务的机构与行动机制；②制定粮食安全法，逐步建设稳定、理想、符合全社会利益的粮食生产供给架构，实现依法治粮；③恢复“省长米袋子”工程，建立粮食主产区和主销区的合作机制，为国家粮食安全提供科学合理的组织保证；④建设独立的粮食购销体系，处理国际、国内粮食储备与价格管理关系；⑤建设与保障粮食生产基础设施，提高粮食生产者基本素质；⑥完善中国特色的种植业三元结构，发展节粮型养殖业，形成良好的粮食生产战略格局；⑦建设国家粮食安全科教体系。建设内容包括总体设计中心、工程技术试验基地、推广体系与人才培养体系。

The Cereal Security Problem and It''''s Strategy Countermeasures in China

According to the developing facts both in China and the world, the basic countermeasures have been suggested in the area of cereal security： ① Set up the National Cereal Security Committee, so as to coordinate the relationship among different departments and layers, lead the organizational structure founded to complete the national strategic task in cereal production, and take direct action finally; ② Draw up the Cereal Security Act, and then to management cereal production according to the law, construct the structure of cereal production system gradually, which is stable, ideal, and fitting whole social benefit; ③ Implement the system of cereal balance between demand and supply again, and the system is charge by mayor in province level, to set up an cooperating mechanism between major production regions and main consumption areas of cereal, therefore, form an reliable fundament in national cereal security; ④ Construct a cereal market management system separately, to deal with the problems like cereal storage, market price in and out of China; ⑤ Improve the infrastracture of cereal production and knowledge of cereal producer; ⑥ Build up the cropping system with the components of cereal crop, feedstuff crop as well as cash crop, and develop the cereal-saving animal industry.