| 厚皮甜瓜冬春茬栽培整枝方式研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 常宗堂,李省印,杜军志,司立征,袁万良,张会梅,李立昆. 厚皮甜瓜冬春茬栽培整枝方式研究[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2010, 23(1): 7-10 |
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| 作者姓名： | 常宗堂 李省印 杜军志 司立征 袁万良 张会梅 李立昆 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌,712100
2. 西北农林科技大学资源与环境学院,陕西杨凌,712100 |
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| 基金项目： | 财政部以大学为依托以政府为推动的农业推广模式研究专项，国家西甜瓜产业技术体系西北旱作栽培岗位项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了探求不同栽培整枝方式对日光温室冬春茬厚皮甜瓜熟性、产量、品质和商品性状的影响,进行了4种栽培整枝方式比较试验。结果表明:甜瓜采收期以爬地栽培单蔓整枝方式最早,比吊蔓栽培单蔓整枝方式和爬地栽培双蔓整枝方式早3d,比对照爬地栽培3蔓整枝方式早8d。单果质量、总产量、可溶性固形物含量均以吊蔓栽培单蔓整枝方式最高。吊蔓单蔓方式单果质量(755g)高出对照335g;667m2总产量达2926kg,比对照增产56.6%;中心可溶性固形物17.5%,高出对照2个百分点;且甜瓜果面光洁,果色均匀,果形周正,口感风味好,商品性状优良。据此,建议冬春茬厚皮甜瓜保护地栽培宜推广吊蔓单蔓整枝栽培方式,以取得优质高产高效。
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| 关 键 词： | 厚皮甜瓜 整枝 熟性 产量 品质 |
Pruning Method of Melon Production in Sunny Greenhouse During Winter-spring Season |
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| CHANG Zong-tang,LI Sheng-yin,DU Jun-zhi,SI Li-zheng,YUAN Wuan-liang,ZHANG Hui-mei,LI Li-kun. Pruning Method of Melon Production in Sunny Greenhouse During Winter-spring Season[J]. China Cucurbits And Vegetables, 2010, 23(1): 7-10 |
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| Authors: | CHANG Zong-tang LI Sheng-yin DU Jun-zhi SI Li-zheng YUAN Wuan-liang ZHANG Hui-mei LI Li-kun |
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| Affiliation: | CHANG Zong-tang1,LI Sheng-yin1,DU Jun-zhi1,SI Li-zheng2,YUAN Wuan-liang1,ZHANG Huimei1,LI Li-kun1(1.College of Horticulture,Northwest A & F University,Yangling,Shaanxi,712100,China,2.College of Resources , Environment,China) |
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| Abstract: | Effects of pruning methods on maturity,yield,quality and marketable quality of melon,growing in sunny greenhouse during winter-spring season,were studied using four pruning methods.Single stem pruning without trellis had earliest maturity,3 days earlier than single stem pruning and trellising and double stem without trellising,and 8 days earlier than 3 stem pruning without trellising.Single stem pruning with trellis produced heaviest fruit,highest yield and highest total soluble solid contents.The single st... |
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| Keywords: | Melon Pruning Maturity Yield Quality |
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