海水灌溉对南盐1号芦荟生长发育及产量结构的影响

在经连续海水组培与大田海水胁迫栽培库拉索芦荟获得的F6耐盐株系(暂定名南盐1号)的基础上,对南盐1号芦荟与库拉索芦荟进行大田海水灌溉试验,结果表明:(1)淡水灌溉下,两品种芦荟生物产量(鲜重)没有显著差异,而在30%、60%海水灌溉下,南盐1号芦荟生物产量(鲜重)均显著高于库拉索芦荟;(2)两种芦荟对海水胁迫的响应特征也不同,在30%海水灌溉下,南盐1号芦荟生物产量(鲜重)与淡水灌溉没有差异,而库拉索芦荟则显著低于淡水灌溉处理。(3)海水灌溉下两种芦荟形态特征也有明显的不同,南盐1号的株高显著高于库拉索芦荟,而叶长、叶宽与叶厚两品种间没有显著差异;南盐1号根冠比随着海水浓度的增加呈上升趋势,而库拉索芦荟在30%海水灌溉下根冠比略有下降;南盐1号30%海水灌溉下叶片表面细胞排列整齐,小突起清晰可见,60%海水处理下,表面细胞边际较清楚,气孔轮廓较清楚。库拉索芦荟,在30%海水灌溉下,表面细胞边际开始模糊,小突起明显减少,60%海水灌溉下,表面细胞边际已模糊不清,气孔结构受到严重损害。(4)在各种不同比例海水灌溉下南盐1号耐盐系数高于库拉索芦荟的耐盐系数。

MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND YIELD OF ALOE(NAN YAN No.1) IRRIGATED WITH SEAWATER

Aloe Nan Yan No.1 is a new cultivar of aloe cultured out of the cultivar of aloe barbadensis Mill after sequential hydroponic cultivation in seawater and field cultivation under seawater stress.During the year from June 2003 to June 2004,a field experiment was conducted to make comparison in growth between Nan Yan No.1 and aloe barbadensis Mill irrigated with seawater in Yuedong,Hainan Province.Results show that 1) the two cultivars were more or less the same in yield when irrigated with freshwater,but Nan ...