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Pathogens and their products affecting weedy plants
Authors:Gary Strobel  Fumio Sugawara  Joseph Hershenhorn
Institution:1. Dept. of Plant Pathology, Montana State University, 59717, Bozeman, MT, USA
2. Inst. of Physical and Chemical Research, Laboratory of Herbicide and Plant Growth, Riken, 351, Wako-shi, Saitama, Japan
3. Dept. of Plant Pathology, ARO, The Volcani Center, 50250, Bet Dagan, Israel
Abstract:There are many natural enemies of weedy plants; among them are plant pathogens. Plant pathogens are capable of affecting plants, in part because of the phytotoxins they produce. Phytoloxins of weedy pathogens are produced in culture media by most of the phytopathogenic fungi of weeds that we have studied. In most cases the phytotoxin(s) usually belongs to a family of related compounds produced by the pathogen. Phytotoxin production in the medium can be optimized by placement of the host extract into the medium. Lethal activity is usually observed in the concentration range of 10-3-10-6M. The concept of using these molecules, or derivatives thereof, or related compounds as herbicides, should be explored.
Keywords:Phytotoxin  weed  herbicide  fungus  phytopathogen
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