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油用亚麻F5各个农艺性状与产量关系的分析
引用本文:李登明,王树彦,徐军,孙上峰.油用亚麻F5各个农艺性状与产量关系的分析[J].内蒙古农业科技,2009(4):35-37.
作者姓名:李登明  王树彦  徐军  孙上峰
作者单位:1. 内蒙古大公实业有限责任公司,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010070
2. 内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010019
3. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010019
基金项目:内蒙古自然科学基金资助项目,内蒙古农业大学校内基金 
摘    要:文章分析了油用亚麻杂交后代株系的农艺性状对产量的贡献,主要考察了来自F578个油用亚麻株系的主要农艺性状与产量的关系。相关分析显示,F5中有6对性状达显著或极显著相关。对F5杂交种的7个农艺性状按最短距离法进行聚类分析,结果表明可分为4类;通过进行主成分分析,分别选取能代表全部遗传信息85%以上的4个主成分,并对各个性状在相应主成分中的贡献率进行分析,F5应选择单株粒重较大,果球数较多 、株高、分枝数和分茎数适中的材料。

关 键 词:油用亚麻F5  农艺性状  相关分析  聚类分析  主成分分析

The Relationship among Each Agronomic Character and Yield in F5 Generation of Linseed
Institution:LI Deng-ming (Dagong Factor in Inner Mongolia, Huhhot 010070, China)
Abstract:The yield contribution of the agronomic characters could be a guide for breeding selection. 78 plant lines from linseed F5 were investigated on 7 main agronomic characters (height, stem number, fabric length, ball number, seed number per ball and kernel weight per plant). The correlation analysis showed that 6 pairs of characters had reached significant level in F5. The F5 can be divided into 4 types by the shortest distance cluster analysis. By the analysis of principle component, 4 main contents were selected in F5 that contributed 85% genetic information. As a result, we should choose the high seed weight per plant, more ball number per plant and height, stem number were better on F5 progenies linseed.
Keywords:Linseed  F5 progenies  Agronomic characters  Correlation analysis  Cluster analysis  Principle component analysis
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