从柏林田径世锦赛田坛格局裂变看中国田径的突破方向

收集整理了第11届和第12届田径世锦赛金牌榜和前8名运动员团体总分等数据资料，通过对第11届和第12届田径世锦赛前8名运动员的相关数据资料分析，客观描述世界田坛竞技水平的格局变化、发展走势以及其规律特点。同时，通过分析总结我国田径运动员世锦赛的得失，寻求其田径发展的方向。研究结果表明，世界团坛由美国“独霸江湖”的格局正在向美国和牙买加“两强争霸”裂变，奖牌分布从“多元化”向“集中化”回归，牙买加、肯尼亚不断崛起，欧洲集团中俄罗斯、英国等在衰退。中国田径在世锦赛成绩的反弹增强了信心，重点发展优势项目和潜优势项目、搭建国际交流平台、组建科学训练基地等是中国田径发展突破的方向。

Viewing the Breakthrough Direction of Chinese Track and Field from the International Athletics Pattern Fission in Berlin Athletics World Championship

The data of the gold medals and the team scores of the top 8 athletes were collected.The results shows that,the international athletics pattern fission from the only America to the two struggle of America and Jamaica.The medal distributes from diversification to centralization.Jamaica and Kenya are continuously rising,Russia and Britain are declining.Then our achievement in the Athletics World Championship builds up our confidence,develop the advantageous events and potential advanced events,that build inte...