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笼养滇南亚种原鸡日间行为观察
引用本文:周杰珑,李旭,罗鹏坤.笼养滇南亚种原鸡日间行为观察[J].林业调查规划,2010,35(1):57-60.
作者姓名:周杰珑  李旭  罗鹏坤
作者单位:1. 西南林学院保护生物学学院,云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南,昆明,650244
2. 勐腊县人大,云南,勐腊,666300
基金项目:云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(07C40612);;云南省重点学科野生动植物保护与利用(XKZ200904)资助
摘    要:以笼养滇南亚种雄性原鸡为试验对象,于2008年5月~2009年5月选用雌性原鸡、傣族鸡、绿耳乌骨鸡、茶花鸡分别与其同笼,采用直接观察法对其取食行为、饮水行为及交配行为等进行了日间行为频次观察,对交配行为还运用了全事件取样法,记录该过程的起止时间、持续时间和行为细节.结果表明:雄性原鸡日间取食频次高峰期均出现在11∶00~13∶00和17∶00~18∶00;饮水频次高峰期均出现在15∶00~16∶00,其次为11∶30~12∶30和17∶00~17∶30;交配频次高峰期均出现在15∶00~16∶00和11∶00~12∶00.就取食、饮水及交配行为频次以及取食与饮水量表现,从高到低依次为与雌性原鸡、傣族鸡、绿耳乌骨鸡、茶花鸡同笼时.可见,雄性原鸡对伴侣具有一定的选择性.

关 键 词:滇南亚种原鸡  取食行为  饮水行为  交配行为  频次

Observation on Daytime Behaviors of Gallus gallus spadiceus in Cages
ZHOU Jie-long,LI Xu,LUO Peng-kun.Observation on Daytime Behaviors of Gallus gallus spadiceus in Cages[J].Forest Inventory and Planning,2010,35(1):57-60.
Authors:ZHOU Jie-long  LI Xu  LUO Peng-kun
Institution:1.Key Laboratory of Forest Fire Alert and Control of Yunnan Province/a>;Faculty of Conservation Biology/a>;Southwest Forestry College/a>;Kunming 650244 Yunnan/a>;China/a>;2.Mengla People Representative Conference/a>;Mengla 666300 Yunnan/a>;China
Abstract:The observation on behavior frequencies in the daytime of female Gallus gallus, Dai Chicken, Green-Ear Silky Fowls,Chahua Chicken had been conducted since May of 2008 to May of 2009. The whole event sampling method was adopted for mating behavior, which recorded beginning and ending time, process time and behavior details. As a result, high frequency for male Gallus gallus to get food at 11:00-13:00 and 17:00-18:00, to drink water at 15:00-16:00, 11:30-12:30, 17:00-17:30 in order ; to mate at 15:00-16:00 and 11 : 00-12: 00. With regard to the frequency of getting food, drinking water, mating, performance of getting food and drinking water amount , from the high to low can be ordered as female Gallus gallus, Dai Chicken, Green-Ear Silky Fowls, Chahua Chicken in order in same cage. Obviously, male Gallus gallus had certain option for their partners.
Keywords:Gallus gallus spadiceus  behavior of getting food  behavior of drinking water  behavior of mating  frequency  
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