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引种牧草造成生物入侵的现状及原因分析
引用本文:田雪亮,吴雪平.引种牧草造成生物入侵的现状及原因分析[J].草业科学,2007,24(9):70-74.
作者姓名:田雪亮  吴雪平
作者单位:河南科技学院植物保护系,河南,新乡,453003;河南科技学院植物保护系,河南,新乡,453003
基金项目:河南科技学院校科研和教改项目
摘    要:分析了引种牧草造成杂草入侵的原因:难以科学地评价牧草的潜在入侵风险性,造成盲目引种;牧草具有入侵杂草的生物学特征;引种气候相似性原则利于牧草成为入侵杂草;缺乏天敌控制利于牧草成为入侵杂草;种植制度利于牧草成为入侵杂草.

关 键 词:牧草  外来杂草  生物入侵
文章编号:1001-0629(2007)09-0070-05
收稿时间:2006-02-25
修稿时间:2006年2月25日

Analysis of the present condition and cause of biological invasion by pasture species introduction
TIAN Xue-liang,WU Xue-ping.Analysis of the present condition and cause of biological invasion by pasture species introduction[J].Pratacultural Science,2007,24(9):70-74.
Authors:TIAN Xue-liang  WU Xue-ping
Institution:Department of Plant Protection, Henan College of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003 ,China
Abstract:Concept of biological invasion,pasture species introduction and exotic weeds invasion have been introduced.Exotic weeds with harmfulness have been reviewed.Cause of biological invasion :difficult to evaluate the latent risk of pasture invasion which induces to blindnessful introduction;pasture possesses the biological characteristics of invasive weeds;principle of climate comparability is propitious to pasture turning into invasive weeds;absence of natural enemy control is propitious to pasture turning into invasive weeds;planting system is propitious to pasture turning into invasive weeds.
Keywords:pasture  exotic weeds  biological invasion
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