黑熊肩胛骨、臂骨解剖特性的观察与比较

以黑熊为研究对象,应用解剖学的方法和理论知识,阐明肩胛骨、臂骨的分辨方法及特殊形态结构,根据测量学的理论基础对黑熊前肢骨的30多项指标、指数进行测量与计算,并与大熊猫进行比较,发现两者形态结构基本相似,但黑熊明显区别于大熊猫之处,就是没有内上髁孔.

Observation and comparison of scapula and humerus of Black Bear

With the Black Bear for research object,applied the method of anatomy and theories foundation,introduced the the method to distinguish the forelegs bone(scapula,humerus),and special appearance structure,measured and computed more than 30 indicatrixes and indexes of the Black Bear,then compared with Panda,discovered that them two kinds of animals are similar in structure,the obvious difference of the is the Black Bear have no foramen entepicondylare.