欧洲蜂业发展现状对中国的启示

中国是世界养蜂大国,拥有蜂群数量820万群,平均年产蜂蜜30万t,居世界首位。然而,中国在养蜂生产模式、蜂产品安全、蜜蜂授粉产业化等诸多方面与国际发达国家相差甚远。从介绍欧洲养蜂业出发,阐述、总结欧洲发达国家养蜂业发展现状与经验,结合中国蜂业实际情况,找出与欧洲发达国家的差距,提出中国蜂业存在及亟待解决的问题, 以促进中国蜂业健康可持续发展。

Enlightenment of European Beekeeping Development Status to China

China, with approximately 8,200,000 honeybee hives and 300,000 ton honey production in 2009, is the largest beekeeping country in the world. However, Chinas apiculture still lag far behind the developed countries in the model of beekeeping production, bee-products quality and safety, pollination industrialization, etc. This paper presents a brief introduction about the current status of apiculture in Europe. It also expounds and summarizes developed European countries experiences. Combining the reality of beekeeping in China, we found the gap between China and the developed European countries. The paper also puts out the existing and eager to be solved problems, so as to promote the sustainable development of apiculture in China.