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乳酸菌对苜蓿青贮发酵品质和细菌菌群的影响
引用本文:王媛,王雁萍,赵珊珊,杨逢源,郝湘妹,范小苗. 乳酸菌对苜蓿青贮发酵品质和细菌菌群的影响[J]. 中国饲料, 2021, 0(5): 36-39
作者姓名:王媛  王雁萍  赵珊珊  杨逢源  郝湘妹  范小苗
作者单位:郑州大学物理学院;郑州大学农学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31772672);郑州大学横向项目(20190280A)。
摘    要:为探究乳酸菌作为青贮添加剂对苜蓿青贮发酵品质和细菌菌群的影响,试验选取萎焉苜蓿为原料分为三个处理组,分别为无添加剂对照组(CK组)和分别添加1×106 cfu/g乳酸菌YX(LPI组)、乳酸菌ZZU A341(LPA组).结果表明:LPI或LPA组乳酸积累量显著高于CK组(P<0.05),pH和氨态氮含量显著低于CK组...

关 键 词:苜蓿青贮  细菌菌群  高通量测序  乳酸菌

Effect of lactic acid bacteria on fermentation quality and bacterial flora of alfalfa silage
WANG Yuan,WANG Yanping,ZHAO Shanshan,YANG Fengyuan,HAO Xiangmei,FAN Xiaomiao. Effect of lactic acid bacteria on fermentation quality and bacterial flora of alfalfa silage[J]. China Feed, 2021, 0(5): 36-39
Authors:WANG Yuan  WANG Yanping  ZHAO Shanshan  YANG Fengyuan  HAO Xiangmei  FAN Xiaomiao
Affiliation:(School of Physics,Zhengzhou University,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bio-engineering,Zhengzhou,Henan Province 450000,China;School of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou University,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bio-engineering,Zhengzhou,Henan Province 450000,China)
Abstract:The objective was to evaluate the effect of lactic acid bacteria inoculant on fermentation quality and bacterial flora of alfalfa silage,the wilting alfalfa was divided into three treatment groups:control group without additives(CK group)and added 1×106 cfu/g lactic acid bacteria YX(LPI group),lactic acid bacteria ZZU A341(LPA group)respectively.Compared with CK group,LPI or LPA group has higher lactic acid content(P<0.05),lower pH and ammonia nitrogen contents(P<0.05),and both p H were reduced to below 5.00.Pediococcus(56.40%,98.63%)was the dominant genera in CK or LPI group,while Lactobacillus(98.88%)was the dominant genera in LPA group.In conclusion,lactic acid bacteria as inoculant could improve the fermentation quality of alfalfa silage by regulating the composition or relative abundance of bacterial flora.
Keywords:alfalfa silage  bacterial flora  high-throughput sequencing  lactic acid bacteria
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