| 化学农药对蜜蜂的急性毒性测定方法与危害评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗术东,安建东,李继莲,黄家兴,彭文君,吴杰.化学农药对蜜蜂的急性毒性测定方法与危害评价[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2009,35(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗术东 安建东 李继莲 黄家兴 彭文君 吴杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院,蜜蜂研究所,农业部授粉昆虫生物学重点开放实验室,北京,100093 |
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| 基金项目： | 公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目，中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 蜜蜂独特的生物学特性决定了它对化学农药的危害十分敏感,因此,精确地测定化学农药对蜜蜂的毒性和评价化学农药对蜜蜂的危害,对保护蜜蜂等非靶标生物和新农药的开发与推广都具有重要作用.在众多测定化学农药对蜜蜂的毒性方法中,急性毒性的测定是最主要的手段,是评价化学农药对蜜蜂危害的基础.从急性经口毒性和急性触杀毒性两方面综述了化学农药对蜜蜂的急性毒性测定方法和危害评价体系.
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| 关 键 词： | 蜜蜂 化学农药 急性经口毒性 急性触杀毒性 危害评价 |
Hazard assessment and methods to measure the acute toxicity of chemical pesticides to bees |
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| LUO Shu-dong,AN Jian-dong,LI Ji-lian,HUANG Jia-xing,PENG Wen-jun,WU Jie.Hazard assessment and methods to measure the acute toxicity of chemical pesticides to bees[J].Journal of Hunan Agricultural University,2009,35(3). |
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| Authors: | LUO Shu-dong AN Jian-dong LI Ji-lian HUANG Jia-xing PENG Wen-jun WU Jie |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory for Biology of Insect-Pollinator;Ministry of Agriculture;Institute of Apiculture;Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Beijing 100093;China |
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| Abstract: | Pollinators,such as honeybees and bumble bees,are crucial to the harvest.During their foraging behavior,bees are also exposed to the risk of poisoning due to chemical pesticide treatments.At the same time,they are also very sensitive to chemical pesticides for its morphological and ethological features,therefore,it is very important to assess the hazard of pesticides on bees systematic and measure the toxicity of pesticides to bees for bee protection and new pesticides exploitation.Many measuring methods we... |
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| Keywords: | bees chemical pesticides acute oral toxicity acute contact toxicity hazard assessment |
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