峨眉山藏猕猴与游客的人猴关系

为了探讨峨眉山藏猕猴与游客接触相互行为与猴和游客年龄/性别组间的关系,以及猴群对游客的攻击行为,2010年4月13～18日和9月24日～10月5日共16 d以峨眉山一线天生态猴区藏猕猴与游客为研究对象进行观察。结果表明：青年猴与未成年、20～30岁、30～50岁和50岁以上各年龄阶段的女性游客接触行为比例最高,均占一半以上,分别为62.5%、57.82%、56.12%、52%,且藏猕猴与不同性别、年龄的游客接触相互行为变化差异极显著（P〈0.01）。藏猕猴主动接触游客的行为比例（74.35%）明显高于人主动投食而引起的接触相互行为比例（25.65%）,藏猕猴攻击游人的行为比例（10.02%）远远低于接触相互行为比例（89.98%）,而且峨眉山藏猕猴与不同性别、年龄的游客攻击行为变化差异极显著,其中未成年猴和成年雄猴攻击性较强。

Relation Between Macaca thibetana and Tourist at Mt.Emei,China

We investigated interactions between Macaca thibetana and tourists according to age/sex classes of both macaques and humans,We used all - occurrence sampling and continuous recording to evaluate macaque - human aggressive behaviors from 13～18 April and from 24 September - 5 October.Sub - adult monkeys interacted most with humans and especially with women irrespective of age class：62.5%for20 years old,57.82%,for 20～30 years old,56.12%for 30～50 years old and 52%for50 years old.Interaction between macaques and humans was positively correlated with age of tourists（P0.01）.The percentage of interactions initiated by macaques（74%） was higher than for humans（26%）.Aggressive behavior of macaques toward tourists（10.02%） was less than the interaction（89.98%）.Adult male and immature macaques were most aggressive.Immature macaques should be given special attention.We provide suggestions for enhanced management of captive macaques at Mount Emei.