Identification of serum differential proteins in colorectal adenoma and early malignantly transformed adenoma by proteomics |
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Authors: | WU Xiao-bin PENG Jun-sheng LI Chu-jun WANG Hui DU Yan-ping YANG Zu-li XIANG Jun HU Kun-hua LIU Wei LI Ming-tao |
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Institution: | 1.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery;2.Department of Gastroenterology;3.Department of Colorectal Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University;4.Institute of Proteomics, SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510655, China. E-mail: pengjunsheng@tom.com |
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Abstract: | AIM: To investigate the associated proteins and sensitive biomarkers for early diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma by comparing the results of differential proteomic analysis between colorectal adenoma and early malignantly transformed adenoma. METHODS: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was used to define patterns of protein expressions of colorectal adenoma and early malignantly transformed adenoma. Proteins expressed differentially among groups were detected, cut out and analyzed by MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry. RESULTS: Two-dimensional protein maps of colorectal adenoma and early malignantly transformed adenoma were analyzed with gel-analysis software, an average of 1 672 spots in adenoma, 1 732 in early malignantly transformed adenoma were observed. 28 spots of a 1.5-fold change were found, including 15 proteins down-regulated and 13 up-regulated in early malignantly transformed adenoma, in which 23 proteins were identified by mass spectrometry, the rate of identification was 82.14%. 13 differential proteins were attained, 8 were up-regulated and 5 were down-regulated, which was classified to 6 categories, including protease inhibitor, complement, immunoglobulin, keratoproteins, signal transduction protein and function-unknown proteins. CONCLUSION: The changes of serum proteins in early malignantly transformed adenoma from adenoma can be identified by proteomic technology. Proteins detected in the study may provide new biomarkers correlated with biological behavior of colorectal adenocarcinoma. |
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