湖南书院洲国家湿地公园不同生境鸟类多样性研究

2018年3月—2019年3月,采用截距法和样带法对湖南书院洲国家湿地公园不同生境鸟类多样性进行调查,共记录到鸟类13目36科83种,其中国家二级保护动物5种,留鸟36种,夏候鸟22种,旅鸟1种,冬候鸟24种。湿地公园内鸟类时空分布差异性较大,时间分布上物种多样性依次为秋季>冬季>春季>夏季,空间分布上居民及种植区物种数量较多,水域物种数量较少。

Study on bird diversity in different habitats of Shuyuanzhou National Wetland Park in Hunan Province

From March 20 to March 2019,the interception method and the belt transect method were used to investigate the bird diversity in different habitats of Shuyuanzhou National Wetland Park in Hunan Province.A total of 83 species of 36 families and 13 orders of birds were recorded in the survey,including 5 national second-class protected animals,36 resident birds,22 summer migratory birds,1 migrant bird,and 24 winter migratory birds.The spatial and temporal distribution of birds in wetland parks is quite different.The species diversity in time distribution is autumn>winter>spring>summer,the number of species in the spatial distribution of residents and planting areas is large,and the number of water species is less.