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超级杂交稻氮素吸收利用的基因型差异及其产量表现
引用本文:夏冰,刘清波,敖和军,方稳山,萧安民.超级杂交稻氮素吸收利用的基因型差异及其产量表现[J].作物研究,2008,22(4).
作者姓名:夏冰  刘清波  敖和军  方稳山  萧安民
作者单位:1. 湖南农业大学农学院,长沙,410128
2. 湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院,长沙,410128
3. 桂东县农科所,湖南桂东,423503
4. 南县农业局,湖南南县,413200
基金项目:农业部超级稻配套栽培技术开发与技术集成项目,湖南省超级稻三定栽培技术研究项目,湖南省教育厅科学技术项目 
摘    要:为了探讨不同生态条件下超级杂交稻氮素吸收利用的基因型差异及其产量表现,2007年在长沙、桂东和南县进行了大田栽培试验。结果表明:(1)超级杂交稻地上部植株氮素吸收量的基因型差异显著.其中准两优527最高,3地点平均为155.3kg/hm^2,两优293最低,3地点平均为129.6kg/hm^2;(2)不同超级杂交稻产量显著高于对照品种汕优63和常规稻品种胜泰1号,10个品种3地点平均产量为9.22t/hm^2,比对照品种增产12.1%;(3)超级杂交稻氮素需要量均低于对照品种汕优63和常规稻品种胜泰1号,不同基因型品种间存在较大差异,10个品种3地点平均为14,53~17.21kg/1000kg。

关 键 词:超级稻  产量  氮素  基因型

Study on Genotype Differences in Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization in Super Hybrid Rice and Its Yield Performance
XIA Bing,LIU Qing-bo,AO He-jun,FANG Wen-shan,XIAO An-ming.Study on Genotype Differences in Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization in Super Hybrid Rice and Its Yield Performance[J].Crop Research,2008,22(4).
Authors:XIA Bing  LIU Qing-bo  AO He-jun  FANG Wen-shan  XIAO An-ming
Institution:XIA Bing1,LIU Qing-bo2,AO He-jun1,FANG Wen-shan3,XIAO An-ming4(1 College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan,410128,China,2 College of Bio-science , technology,3 Guidong Agricultural Science Research Institute,Guidong,423503,4 Agricultral Bureau of Nanxian,413200,China)
Abstract:To clarify the genotype differences in nitrogen absorption and utilization of super hybrid rice and its yield performance under different ecological conditions,field experiments were conducted in Changsha,Guidong and Nanxian of Hunan province in 2007.The results showed that there were significant genotype differences in nitrogen absorption amount in shoot of super hybrid rice,that of Zhunliangyou 527 was highest and that of Liangyou 293 was lowest,and their average of 3 locations was 155.3 kg/hm2 and 129.6 ...
Keywords:Super rice  Yield  Nitrogen  Genotype  
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