关中奶山羊线粒体Cyt b基因遗传多样性研究 |
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引用本文: | 邓书湛,刘若余.关中奶山羊线粒体Cyt b基因遗传多样性研究[J].现代农业科技,2010(2):326-327. |
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作者姓名: | 邓书湛 刘若余 |
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作者单位: | 1. 贵州铜仁职业技术学院,贵州铜仁,554300 2. 贵州大学,554300 |
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摘 要: | 测定了关中奶山羊品种10个个体的细胞色素b基因全序列(1 140bp),比较分析了群体中细胞色素b基因的碱基组成和序列间碱基的变异情况,结果表明:在该品种(群体)中细胞色素b基因序列中10个变异位点上观察到17次T-C间的碱基转换,除了有1次T-C间碱基转换发生在密码子第1位点以外,其余的16次碱基转换都发生在密码子第3位点,均为同义突变;观察到5种单倍型,单倍型多样度为0.756。并以绵羊为外群构建系统发生树(NJ树),结果显示:关中奶山羊有2个母系起源,其中支系A占90%(9/10),支系B占10%(1/10)。
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关 键 词: | 奶山羊 线粒体DNA 细胞色素b基因 遗传多样性 |
Genetic Diversity Research in Mitochondrial Cyt b Gene from Guanzhong Milk Goat |
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Authors: | DENG Shu-zhan LIU Ruo-yu |
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Institution: | 1 Tongren Vocational Technology Institute;Tongren Guizhou 554300;2 Guizhou University |
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Abstract: | The complete gene sequences in 10 individuals from Guanzhong milk goats were determined as 1 140bp.The base Composition and variation of bases in Cyt b genes of population were analyzed.The results showed that in the varieties(groups)in the Cyt b gene sequence variations in 10 points,17(T-C)base conversion were found,but 1(T-C)base conversion took place in the first codon point.The remaining 16 base conversion took place in the third codon point,which were synonymous mutations.5 haplotypes were observed and... |
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Keywords: | milk goats mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) cytochrome b gene(Cyt b gene) genetic diversity |
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