福建省水土流失治理途径剖析

为了提高治理水土流失的效益,福建省根据生态经济学的观点,按照水土流失的特点,采取以植物措施为主治理水土流失的多种途径。这些途径包括封禁补植、草灌乔结合、建立立体果园、“三跑”茶园改造以及崩岗治理与利用等。依照这些治理途径,从1983年至1987年底,福建共治理41.06万公顷,取得了显著的生态效益和经济效益。

A preliminary analysis of erosion control in Fujian Province

In order to increase benefit from erosion control, several ways which took vegetation measures as principal one had been made according to the view of ecologic economy and erosion characteristics in Fujian province. These ways include closing off the afforested hills with planting, planting grass and shrubs as first step, and then combining trees with fodder grasses, shrubs, establishing ecological fruit garden, improving tea garden for erosion control, stump control and utilization, etc. Through those ways, 410.6 thousand hectare of land in erosion had been harnessed in Fujian, significant ecologic and economic benefits had been achicved from 1983 to the end of 1987.