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石油农业抑或生态农业——关于开发大西北问题的思考之一
引用本文:夏伟生.石油农业抑或生态农业——关于开发大西北问题的思考之一[J].干旱区资源与环境,1987(2).
作者姓名:夏伟生
作者单位:兰州大学西北开发综合研究所
摘    要:本文在分析石油农业的弊端和生态农业优越性的基础上,提出我国开发大西北过程中在农业生产方面,必须坚持生态农业的方向。为了使西北地区生态农业建设卓有成效,在指导思想上要注意以下几点:1、重点要放在内涵性发展而不是外延性发展上;2、把有机农业和无机农业结合起来,综合为物质和能量良性循环的农业;3、实行专业化与多种经营相结合的方针;4、吸收新技术革命的成果来推动生态农业的建设。


AGRICULTURE PETROLIC OR ECOLOGIC——On one of the poits related with the development of NW China
Abstract:Based on analysing the advantages of eco-agriculture and the disadvantagesof petro-agriculture, the paper puts forth that the ecoagicultural orientation m-ust be persisted in for the agricultural development of NW China. In orderto achieve a great deal in the ocoagricultural construction of NW China, theguiding thoughts must be focused on the following points: 1. Stresses must be laid on essential development, not spatial developme-nt. 2. Integrate the organic and inorganic agricultures together and makethe combination a comprehensive agriculture booming with healthy cyclings ofmaterial and energy. 3. Practising the combination of specialised and diversified economies inprinciple. 4. Introducing new technologies to give impetus to the construction of e-co-agriculture.
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