农业环境损害司法鉴定法律制度检视与完善理路

推动农业环境损害司法鉴定从科学事实认定活动向法律事实认定活动的转化，需要建构完善的法律制度。本文通过法律规范及实践状况检视，总结了农业环境损害司法鉴定法律制度建设取得的成就，剖析了存在的问题，提出了完善建议。目前我国业已围绕农业环境损害司法鉴定行政管理、司法适用以及鉴定规程制定了数量众多的法律制度，推动其有效服务环境资源审判工作。但随着生态文明建设的进一步推进，农业环境损害司法鉴定的制度缺陷、监管难题、司法困境也逐步显现。因此应当通过健全法律制度、强化监管能力、提升司法效能推动农业环境损害司法鉴定的系统完善。

A review and suggestion to improve the legal system for judicial appraisal of agricultural environmental damages

To promote the transformation of judicial appraisal of agricultural environmental damages from scientific to legal fact-finding activities, it is necessary to build a sound legal system. Therefore, through a review of legal norms and practical conditions, this study analyzes the achievements and existing problems in the construction of the legal system for judicial appraisal of agricultural environmental damages and puts forward suggestions for improvement. At present, China has formulated many legal systems around the administrative management, judicial application, and appraisal norms of judicial appraisal of agricultural environmental damages, promoting its effective service for environmental adjudication. However, with the further advancement of ecological civilization construction, the difficulties in the institutional framework, supervision and management, and judicial application of judicial appraisal of agricultural environmental damages have gradually emerged. To this end, the systematic improvement of the judicial appraisal of agricultural environmental damages should be promoted by improving the legal system, strengthening regulatory capacity, and improving judicial efficiency.