芘胁迫对玉米幼苗生长及生理指标的影响

[目的]探讨芘胁迫对玉米幼苗生长及生理指标的影响。[方法]通过水培试验,研究了4个浓度（0、0.5、1.0和2.0mg/L）的芘对2种玉米市祥1号（敏感品种）和广甜3号（耐性品种）幼苗生长及生理指标的影响。[结果]在试验浓度范围内,随芘浓度的升高,市祥1号叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量呈先升高后降低的趋势,相对生长量和绝对生长速率呈下降趋势,根系和叶片丙二醛（MDA）含量呈上升趋势;广甜3号相对生长量、绝对生长速率和叶绿素a含量呈先上升后下降趋势,叶绿素b和根系MDA含量呈上升趋势,叶片MDA含量呈下降趋势。与对照相比,市祥1号在0.5～1.0mg/L芘处理时叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量显著增加,芘浓度≥2.0mg/L时则显著降低,芘浓度≥1.0mg/L时根系和叶片MDA含量显著增加,而相对生长量和绝对生长速率显著降低;广甜3号在芘浓度≥1.0mg/L时叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量显著增加。芘浓度与敏感品种市祥1号的相对生长量和绝对生长速率呈显著负相关,与根系MDA含量呈显著正相关;芘浓度与耐性品种广甜3号叶绿素b含量和根系MDA含量呈显著正相关。[结论]为玉米苗期的管理措施提供了依据。

Effects of Pyrene Stress on Growth and Physiological Indexes of Maize(Zea mays L.) Seedling

[Objective]The paper was to explore the effects of pyrene stress on growth and physiological indexes of maize seedling.[Method] The effects of different concentrations of pyrene(0,0.5,1.0,and 2.0 mg/L) on growth and several physiological indexes,such as chlorophyll content,malnodiadehyde(MDA) content of both leaves and roots of maize(Zea Mays L.) seedlings of Shixiang 1(sensitive variety) and Guangtian 3(tolerant variety) were studied by a hydroponic experiment.[Result]As the concentration of prene increasing within the test concentration range,the contents of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b in Shixiang 1 first increased and then decreased;relative growth yield and absolute growth rate showed the decreasing trend;MDA contents in roots and leaves showed the increasing trend.Relative growth yield,absolute growth rate and chlorophyll a content in Guangtian 3 first increased and then decreased;chlorophyll b and MDA contents in roots showed the increasing trend;MDA contents in leaves showed the decreasing trend.Compared with control,chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b contents of Shixiang 1 significantly increased under pyrene concentration of 0.5-1.0 mg/L,which significantly decreased as the concentration of pyrene ≥2.0 mg/L;MDA contents in roots and leaves significantly increased as the concentration of pyrene ≥1.0 mg/L,while relative growth yield and absolute growth rate significantly decreased.Chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b contents in Guangtian 3 significantly increased as the concentration of pyrene ≥1.0 mg/L.Pyrene concentration had significantly negative correlation with relative growth yield and absolute growth rate of Shixiang 1,while it had significant positive correlation with MDA contents in roots.Pyrene concentration had significant positive correlation with chlorophyll b and MDA contents in roots of tolerant variety Guangtian 3.[Conclusion]The study provided basis for the management measures of maize during its seedling stage.