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Improvement in cooking quality of horse gram (Dolichos biflorus) by pre-soaking treatment with salt solution
Authors:S S Kadam  P Subramanyam  H K Jawale  P N Satwadhar  S J Jadhav
Institution:(1) College of Agricultural Technology, Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani, MS, India;(2) Department of Food Technology, Mahatma Phule Agricultural University, Rahuri, MS, India
Abstract:Soaking of horse gram (Dolichos biflorus) in a solution of 1.5% NaHCO3, 0.5% Na2CO3, and 0.75% citric acid for 12 h was found to be effective in reducing cooking time from 145 to 27 min. The treatment improved protein digestibility of cooked horse gram from 69 to 78%. Horse gram cooked after pre-treatment with soak solution had 35% less amount of polyphenols than that in untreated cooked samples. The suitability of this treatment for reducing cooking time of several other legumes was evaluated.
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