“气候智能型农业”：理念与实践

[目的]为适应气候变化和保障全球粮食安全,联合国提出了发展“气候智能型农业”的理念与实践途径,目标是实现提高农业生产力、适应气候变化和减少温室气体排放三个方面的共赢。[方法]该文阐述了“气候智能型农业”产生的背景、内涵和相关的技术方法,并介绍了不同国家的实践模式和成功案例。[结果]“气候智能型农业”是全球农业转型发展的新方向,可通过土壤、水分、遗传资源和产业价值链等方面的综合管理引导当前农业系统做出必要改变,以共同解决粮食安全和应对气候变化的问题。[结论]中国亟待从全球经验和本国国情出发,推动“气候智能型农业”的发展。

Approach and practice of Climate-smart agriculture

[Objective] “Climate-smart agriculture”(CSA) is agriculture that sustainably increases productivity, resilience (adaptation), reduces greenhouse gases (mitigation), and enhances achievement of national food security and adaptability of climate change.[Method]The review introduced the background, definition and approach of CSA, and presented the practice pattern and successful cases in the world. [Result] CSA is a kind of new agricultural development option. For this, necessary transformation should be made in current agricultural system through integrated soil, water, genetic resources and food value chain management. [Conclusion]China needs to promote the development of CSA on the basis of global experiences and its national conditions.