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马铃薯营养特性及施肥技术研究现状
引用本文:彭慧元,李标,孙伟,宋吉轩,黄团,雷尊国. 马铃薯营养特性及施肥技术研究现状[J]. 河北农业科学, 2009, 13(11): 37-38,115
作者姓名:彭慧元  李标  孙伟  宋吉轩  黄团  雷尊国
作者单位:贵州省生物技术研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006;贵州省马铃薯研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006;贵州省生物技术研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006;贵州省马铃薯研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006;贵州省生物技术研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006;贵州省马铃薯研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006;贵州省生物技术研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006;贵州省马铃薯研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006;贵州省生物技术研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006;贵州省马铃薯研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006;贵州省生物技术研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006;贵州省马铃薯研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006
摘    要:马铃薯是喜钾作物,对氮、钾需求量较大,对磷需求量虽然较少,但磷可促进营养生长和块茎形成以及淀粉积累。全生育期中,苗期、块茎形成与增长期、淀粉积累期肥料使用的分配比例约为1∶2∶1,块茎形成与增长期是整个生育期中需肥量最大的时期。加强测土配方施肥的研究,对改善马铃薯品质、提高马铃薯产量和节本增效具有重要意义。

关 键 词:马铃薯  施肥技术  营养特性

Research Status of Nutritional Characteristics and Fertilization Technology of Potato
PENG Hui-yuan,LI Biao,SUN Wei,SONG Ji-xuan,HUANG Tuan,LEI Zun-guo. Research Status of Nutritional Characteristics and Fertilization Technology of Potato[J]. Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 13(11): 37-38,115
Authors:PENG Hui-yuan  LI Biao  SUN Wei  SONG Ji-xuan  HUANG Tuan  LEI Zun-guo
Affiliation:PENG Hui-yuan , LI Biao, SUN Wei, SONG Ji-xuan , HUANG Tuan, LEI Zun-guo(1. Guizhou Bioteehnology Institute, Guiyang 550006, China; 2. Guizhou Potato Institute, Guiyang 550006, China)
Abstract:Potato is a kind of potassium crop,which has great demand for nitrogen and potassium.The demand of phosphorus is little,yet it could promote the vegetative growth,tuberization and starch accumulation.The distribution proportion of fertilization at seedling stage,tuberization and swelling stage and starch accumulation stage is 1∶ 2∶ 1.It has important significance to strength the research on formula fertilization by soil testing for promoting the quality and yield of potato,and decreasing cost and increasing benefit.
Keywords:Potato  Fertilization technology  Nutritional characteristics
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