从《绯闻女孩》看当代男女语言特点的变化与趋势

男性与女性的言语都明显地反映出其性别特征，本文以莱科夫关于女性语言特点的研究为基础，选取美国电视剧《绯闻女孩》中的人物话语为语料，从结构的角度对比分析当代男女语言特点的变化与趋势。在语音方面，陈述句句尾使用升调已不是女性特有的语言风格。在词汇方面，女性同男性一样趋于使用简单、泛泛的颜色词，并在咒骂语中使用程度较高的词语，女性保持使用夸大性和空泛性形容词，但男性语言中也出现此特点。在句法方面，男性与女性使用反义疑问句的频率相当，女性则多使用复合祈使旬等客气的句式来请求对方做某事。总之，男女语言存在差异，但趋于一致并出现共性。

Changes and Tendency of Contemporary Male and Female Languages by Analyzing Gossip Girl

Male and female languages can easily show the gender difference. This paper explores changes and tendency of contemporary male and female languages from structural perspective based on R Lakoff＇s assumptions about features of women＇s language by analyzing men＇s and women＇s words in an American TV serial called Gossip Girl. In phonetic aspect, the use of question intonation with statement syntax appears often in women＇s speech, but also in men＇s. In lexical aspect, going close to men＇s language, women tend to use simple and general color terms, begin to use strong expletives, and keep using exaggerated and neutral adjectives. In questions in men＇s and women＇s speeches is almost the syntactic aspect, the frequency of using tag the same, and women prefer to use directive speech act forms to present a request. All in all, differences between male and female languages still exist, however, they have the tendency to share the same features.