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播期对洛麦21生长发育的影响
引用本文:张学品,冯伟森,余四平,马飞,温红霞,段国辉,杨洪强. 播期对洛麦21生长发育的影响[J]. 江西农业学报, 2010, 22(2): 4-7
作者姓名:张学品  冯伟森  余四平  马飞  温红霞  段国辉  杨洪强
作者单位:河南省洛阳市农业科学研究院,河南,洛阳,471023
基金项目:国家“863”计划子课题(2006AA100201);;洛麦21河南省农业科技成果转化资金项目(072201110008)
摘    要:对洛麦21的生育规律进行了研究。结果表明:洛麦21的幼穗分化总体表现为前期慢、后期快,随着播期的推迟,幼穗分化的时间缩短。平均灌浆速率在1.453~1.697之间,在10月4日播种下平均灌浆速率最大,灌浆时间35~38 d,千粒重稳定在45 g以上。针对灌浆速率而言,以10月上旬适期播种对洛麦21最为有利。洛麦21主要依靠主茎和第1、2个一级分蘖成穗。随着播期的推迟,洛麦21的总分蘖数明显降低,成穗率提高。以10月14日播种的产量最高。

关 键 词:洛麦21  播期  幼穗分化  分蘖成穗  灌浆特性

Impact of Sowing Date on Growth and Development of Luomai 21
ZHANG Xue-pin,FENG Wei-sen,YU Si-ping,MA Fei,WEN Hong-xia,DUAN Guo-hui,YANG Hong-qiang. Impact of Sowing Date on Growth and Development of Luomai 21[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2010, 22(2): 4-7
Authors:ZHANG Xue-pin  FENG Wei-sen  YU Si-ping  MA Fei  WEN Hong-xia  DUAN Guo-hui  YANG Hong-qiang
Affiliation:Luoyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Henan Province/a>;Luoyang 471023/a>;China
Abstract:The growth and developmental laws of Luomai 21 were studied,the results showed that the differentiation of young spikelet generally revealed slow trend at prophase and fast trend at anaphase;along with the delaying of sowing date,the duration of young spikelet differentiation shortened.The average rate of filling was between 1.453 and 1.697;when Luomai 21 was sown on October 4th,the average filling rate was the highest,the filling duration was 35~38 days,and the 1000-kernel weight was more than 45 g.Aiming ...
Keywords:Luomai 21  Sowing date  Differentiation of young spikelet  Panicle formation from tiller  Characteristics of filling  
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