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5种樟属植物叶片精油提取研究
引用本文:陈鸿,梁国平,沈宏伟.5种樟属植物叶片精油提取研究[J].宁夏农林科技,2012,53(4):79-81.
作者姓名:陈鸿  梁国平  沈宏伟
作者单位:1. 四川省广安市邻水县林业局,四川广安,638500
2. 四川省广安市邻水县万峰山林场,四川广安,638500
摘    要:通过对樟属的5种植物——樟树、猴樟、阴香、肉桂、大叶桂精油的提取,得出它们的出油率以及适宜于樟属植物叶片精油提取的方法,出油率为:樟树>大叶桂>阴香>猴樟>肉桂,樟属植物精油的提取采用索氏提取法。樟树的精油是无色的,猴樟显淡淡的红色,肉桂组的3种都显淡黄色。

关 键 词:樟属植物  肉桂  植物精油  出油率  提取

Analysis on Essential Oil Extraction of Several Plants Leaf of Cinnamomum Trew
Institution:CHEN Hong et al(Forestry Bureau of Linshui County,Guang’an,Sichuan 638500)
Abstract:Several plants essential oil of Cinnamomum Trew are extracted,such as Cinnamomum camphora,Cinnamomum bodinieri,Cinnamomum burmannii,Cinnamomum cassia,Cinnamomun iners.It was concluded from the test that their oil extraction rates are: C.camphora > C.iners > C.burmannii> C.bodinieri>C.cassia.The suitable method for oil extraction of Cinnamomum is Soxhlet extraction.C.camphora is colorless,the other four essential oils are showing different tint,C.bodinieri light red,three kinds of cinnamon group are pale yellow.
Keywords:Cinnamomum Trew  Cinnamomum cassia  Essential oil  Oil extraction rate  Extract
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