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连续施用磷钾镁肥对红壤温州蜜柑的效应
引用本文:戴平安,郑圣先,罗成秀,李明德,黄凤球,乔德良,丁纪友. 连续施用磷钾镁肥对红壤温州蜜柑的效应[J]. 中国南方果树, 1993, 0(1)
作者姓名:戴平安  郑圣先  罗成秀  李明德  黄凤球  乔德良  丁纪友
作者单位:湖南省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,湖南省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,湖南省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,湖南省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,湖南省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,湖南省醴陵市白兔潭区农技站,湖南省醴陵市白兔潭区农技站 长沙 410125,长沙 410125,长沙 410125,长沙 410125,长沙 410125
摘    要:以枳砧温州蜜柑为试材,进行了长期定位施用磷、钾、镁肥试验。连续6年的试验结果表明,施用磷、钾、镁肥均有明显增产效果,并能提高叶片和果皮中相应元素的含量。其中,以在施用氮磷钾肥的基础上增施镁肥的增产优质效应最佳。长期施用氯化钾导致果实维生素C含量降低,总酸量增加。贮藏试验结果表明,果实耐贮性与施钾成正相关,与施镁成负相关,施磷对果实耐贮性亦有不利影响。

关 键 词:红壤  温州蜜柑  施肥      

Effect of Long-term Application of P, K, Mg on Satsuma in Red Loam Soil
Dai Ping'''' an,Zheng Shengxian,Luo Chengxiu,Li Mingde,and Huang Fengqiu. Effect of Long-term Application of P, K, Mg on Satsuma in Red Loam Soil[J]. South China Fruits, 1993, 0(1)
Authors:Dai Ping'''' an  Zheng Shengxian  Luo Chengxiu  Li Mingde  and Huang Fengqiu
Abstract:Seven years old satsuma mandarins on trifoliate orange rootstocks were used for long-term fertilization test of superphosphate, potassium chloride and magnisium sulphate in red loam soil. The results for six years on end showed that the application of P,K , Mg fertilizers could significantly increased the yield and increased the P, K , Mg contents in leaf and peel. The best effect of additional fertilization of Mg after that of N,P and K on yield and fruit quality was obstained. But long-term application of potassium chloride decreased the vitamine C content and increased total acid content. The results of storage trial showed that the storage property positively correlated with K fertilization but negatively with Mg. P fertilization was unfavorable to it.
Keywords:Red loam  Satsuma  Fertilization  Phosphorus  Potassium  Magnisium
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