我国农药科学之发展

中国是世界农药生产大国,生产能力已达100万吨左右,约1/2产品出口到世界农药市场。半个多世纪以来中国农药的发展趋势基本上与世界农药的发展同步。近年来已开始自主合成新农药,有21种已获得中国专利。农药毒理学是农药研究开发的重要基础研究领域,是新农药研究开发之本,不论在新化合物的合成筛选还是农药的剂型和制剂开发利用方面,生理毒理学和宏观毒理学的深入研究都将为新农药的研究开发提供强大的推动力。本文介绍了世界某些重要农药生产公司在新农药研发方面的成功经验,可供中国新农药和农药剂型及制剂研究开发部门共享。

Development of pesticide sciences in China

China is now already a strong manufacturer of chemical pesticides in the world,with a productive potentiality around a million tons,about half of which is for export.In the past half-century,the trend of pesticide production in China was in step with the world's pesticide industry.Almost any kinds of pesticides on the world market could be produced in China.Now new compounds can be synthesized independently,among which 21 compounds have been patented in China.Physiological toxicology and macro-toxicology are fundamentally the theoretical basis of pesticide sciences,which are the original motive forces,not only in synthesis of new molecules,but also in pesticide formulations and preparations.The successful experiences of some world big pesticide manufacturing companies were introduced and should be shared.