神府─东胜矿区采煤塌陷及其对环境影响初探

神府─东胜煤田煤质优、储量大、范围广、埋藏浅、煤层水平稳定，有利于现代化开采，经济效益显着.然而，大规模的煤层采掘，将会导致地面大范围塌陷过程，对本来十分恶劣而脆弱的自然环境、社会环境带来深刻的影响.本文在考察的基础上，从分析采煤塌陷形成的环境基础入手，指出本区采煤塌陷具有不可避免性、易发生性、快速性、大规模性和对环境影响的深刻性等特征.文章的最后讨论了采煤塌陷危害对策讨论和有待研究的问题.

Study on the Coal mining Subsidence and Its Effect on Environment in Shenfu-Dongsheng Coal Area

The coal in the Shenfu-Dongsheng coal field is high quality. Its reserves are abundant, and the coal layers are stable, It is easy for sophisticated mining. However. the large scale coal mining will cause land subsidence widely, which will affect deeply the fragile natural and social environments, On the basis of field investigation, the environmental base of the coal cutting subsideces forming was analysed, land subsidence of this coal field are unavoidable, and will affects deeply the environmments. It is necessary and feasible to reduce sudsebences to certain degree. Lastly, this paper discusses some countermeasures and advances some issues, pending further discussion.