刍议动物类型自然保护区兽医的素养

传统养殖和动物园养殖的动物发病时，其发病时间、数量和症状等情况，兽医可以仔细询问畜主或饲养人员；而野生动物生活在自然环境中，是动物类型自然保护区从事兽医专业人员的服务对象，发病时及以后的一系列情况无从问及。所以动物类型自然保护区的兽医职业，不同于传统养殖和动物园内的兽医工作，必须掌握多学科基础理论知识，必须主动从野外观察入手，充分掌握野生动物的生物学特性，收集和梳理好有效的本土自然信息、本区内野生动物信息、保护区周边社区家养动物信息，并将它们融为一体，才能分辨出野生动物发病时，是属于个发、散发、群发，还是普通病与传染病。因此，动物类型自然保护区的兽医比传统兽医人员会有更高、更严且更全面的素养。

Professional Quality of Veterinary Medicine in Animal Nature Reserve

When the animals in traditional farms and zoos are ill, veterinarians can interrogate zoo personnel to learn the disease duration, the number of affected animals, and the symptoms. For wild animals in nature reserves, veterinarians cannot ob- tain information of the disease as easily. In contrast to the situation in farms or zoos, veterinarians in nature reserves must mas- ter basic knowledge of different subjects. They must conduct field observations on their own initiative to learn the biological characteristics of animals in the reserve. The information of local environment, wild animal species in the reserve and domestic animal species around the reserve are very important to the job. Combining this knowledge and experience, the veterinarian can identiry diseases of wild animals. The veterinarian practicing in animal nature reserves must have more thorough knowledge of wildlife diseases in nature.