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江城橡胶公司橡胶园土壤养分现状及变化分析
引用本文:许木果,黎小清,罗宗云,刘忠妹. 江城橡胶公司橡胶园土壤养分现状及变化分析[J]. 热带农业科技, 2016, 0(1): 1-6. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-450X.2016.01.001
作者姓名:许木果  黎小清  罗宗云  刘忠妹
作者单位:1. 云南省热带作物科学研究所,云南 景洪,666100;2. 云南农垦集团 江城橡胶有限责任公司,云南 江城,665907
基金项目:云南省科研院所技术开发研究专项,云南省热带作物科技创新体系建设资金
摘    要:通过2009年和2013年对江城橡胶公司32个生产队橡胶园土壤的两次定点取样分析,研究土壤养分现状及变化趋势,结果表明:江城橡胶公司橡胶园2013年土壤全氮、有机质、速效磷和速效钾养分平均含量较2009年有不同程度的下降,下降幅度分别为7.10%、11.21%、62.66%和10.87%,土壤p H略有上升。目前,各生产队橡胶园土壤速效磷除个别队外,全部低于正常水平;有13个生产队土壤有机质处于正常水平以下;各生产队土壤全氮和速效钾均在正常及以上水平。

关 键 词:橡胶园  土壤  养分变化  江城

Soil Nutrients in Natural Rubber Plantations and Their Dynamic Change in Jiangcheng Rubber Company
Abstract:The present situation and dynamic change of soil nutrients in rubber plantations were studied by positional sampling and analysis in 32 production teams of Jiangcheng Rubber company during 2009-2013. The results showed that the average contents of total nitrogen(TN), organic matter(OM), available P(AP)and available K(AK)decresed by different degree com-pared with that of in 2009, and the decrese amplitude were 7.10%,11.21%,62.66% and 10.87%, respectively, whereas the soil pH increased slightly from 2009 to 2013.The current contents of AP were below nomal level except Zhonghui team, and there were 13 teams whose soil OM were lower than nomal level. The contents of TN and AK of all the production teams were at a nomal level or above.
Keywords:rubber plantation  soil  nutrient variation  Jiangcheng
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