河南豫北地区菜农的施药行为调查分析

对安阳市800户菜农农药施用行为进行调查,结果表明,安阳地区菜农合理使用农药的状况不容乐观,存在农药相关基础知识匮乏,农药使用相关法律法规知识率较低,对农药为害性认识不足,参加过无公害蔬菜生产技术等培训的农户比例低等问题。从指导菜农科学规范用药、加强无公害蔬菜生产技术培训、对蔬菜产品实行市场准入制度、加强农药市场监督执法力度等角度提出了可行性建议与对策。

Investigation and Analysis on Vegetable Growers' Act of Using Pesticides in Northern Henan

We investigated 800 vegetable growers＇ act of using pesticides in Anyang city. The results showed that the vegetable growers used pesticides unreasonably, and many problems existed, such as not knowing of related basic knowledge and laws and regulations, insufficient understanding of pesticide harms, lacking of trainings on cultivation technology of pollution-free vegetables. Suggestions and countermeasures were given on guiding vegetable growers to use pesticides scientifically, strengthening trainings on production technology of pollution-free vegetables, implementing the market access system of vegetable products, and intensifying the supervision and law enforcement of the pesticide market.