集成多业务的林业外业巡护系统研究与应用

集成多业务的林业外业巡护系统是指集成森林防火和生态公益林等林业多业务处理的，基于移动定位服务的，集外业移动终端和内业处理的支撑服务为一体的林业外业巡护系统。全面分析了林业各业务中与外业巡护和终端信息交互相关的业务，得出林业各业务之间进行协同作业的重要性和构建集成多业务处理的林业外业巡护系统的必要性；对系统进行了架构设计和物理部署设计，构建了集成多业务的林业外业巡护系统；提出了集成多业务林业外业巡护系统的关键技术，包括基于位置的服务（LBS）的终端信息采集技术、基于存储和转发服务（SMS）、通用分组无线服务（GPRS）的终端到各业务系统信息上传技术和基于LBS，SMS和GPRS的各业务系统到终端信息发布技术；并将以上技术及系统在云南省临沧市进行了应用实现。通过实际测试检验得出：系统的应用提高了外业巡护的工作效率，增强了业务处理的协同性，节约了林业部门的运营成本。系统是适合当前林业发展现状和符合信息化管理需求的。

Research and application of integrated multiple-business forestry outside patrol system

An integrated multiple-business forestry outside patrol system is a forestry outside patrol system integrating multiple business including forest fire protection and ecological forest management. The system is based on mobile positioning service and consists of both external mobile terminal and internal processing support services. The paper analyzed the forestry business which is related to the outside patrol and terminal information exchange and pointed out the importance of synchronizing various forestry business and the necessity to build an integrated multiple-business patrol system. The researchers built an integrated multiple-business forestry outside patrol system through arOhitecture design and physical deployment design. The key technologies of building the system included LBS （location based servic）-based terminal information collection technology, SMS （short messaging s~rvice） and GPRS （general packet radio service ）-based information upload technolo- gy between terminals and business application systems, LBS, SMS and GPRS-based information publishing technology from business application systems to terminals. At last, we applied the above mentioned technologies and systems in Lincang City of Yunnan Province. The application of the system improved the efficiency of outside patrol, enhanced the business synchronization and saved the operation cost of forestry departments.