无人飞播水稻优质丰产“无人化”栽培技术体系探讨与展望

水稻无人飞播技术是一种近年来随着无人机产业蓬勃发展而新兴的播种技术,它以农用无人机为作业平台完成水稻种子播种任务,具有作业效率高、工作强度低、使用成本低、智能化程度高的特点,同时可兼容田间信息获取和施肥撒药任务,能够与其他智能化、“无人化”农业装备互联,实现农场智能化生产。水稻无人飞播技术体系是地面水稻无人播种机械化体系的重要补充,为我国水稻种植“无人化”提供强大动力。本文从无人飞播方面浅谈了未来水稻优质丰产“无人化”栽培技术体系,并对该体系提出展望。

Discussion and Expectation of “Unmanned” Cultivation Technology System for Rice with High Quality and Yield Suitable for UAV Seeding

Rice direct seeding technology by unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV） is a new seeding technology with the rapid development of UAV industry in recent years, which uses agricultural UAV as the operating platform to finish rice seeding tasks. It has the characteristics of high operation efficiency, low work intensity, low use cost and high degree of intelligence. Besides, it can be compatible with field information acquisition and fertilization and pesticide scattering tasks, and can be interconnected with other intelligent “unmanned” agricultural devices to achieve intelligent farm production. Rice direct seeding technology system by UAV is an important supplement to the ground unmanned mechanized system of rice seeding, which provides a strong power for the “unmanned” rice planting in China. This paper briefly discusses the “unmanned” cultivation technology system for rice with high quality and yield in the future from the aspect of unmanned aerial seeding, and puts forward the prospect of this system.