国内外自然保护地人兽冲突管控现状比较

人兽冲突是在有限的自然资源状况下人类社会发展所遇到的全球性问题，会同时对人类和野生动物造成不利影响。在当前趋势下，这种矛盾冲突正在激化。文中通过检索相关文献对国内外人兽冲突管控现状进行对比分析。结果表明，国内外有越来越多的学者关注人兽冲突问题；尽管人兽冲突的出现是多种因素综合作用的结果，但国内外的人兽冲突形式存在共性。在应对我国的人兽冲突问题时，应考虑将多学科的知识综合应用于制定解决方案；同时可借鉴国外的一些做法，由各利益相关方共同治理、共同出资，并加强与国际组织的交流合作。

A Comparative Study of Human-wildlife Conflicts Management in Nature Reserves at Home and Abroad

Human-wildlife conflict is a problem that the global community is bound to encounter under the limited natural resources. These conflicts will have a negative impact on both human beings and wildlife, and have been intensifying in the current condition. This paper makes a comparative analysis of human-wildlife conflict management at home and abroad by literature review. The results show that more and more scholars around the world pay attention to the issue of human-wildlife conflict. Although the occurrence of human-wildlife conflicts results from the comprehensive acting of many factors, there are some commonalities in human-wildlife conflict modes throughout the world. When dealing with human-wildlife conflicts in China, we should consider applying multidisciplinary knowledge to develop the solution, and also learn some foreign practices, including joint management and financing by all stakeholders and strengthened exchanges and cooperation with international organizations.