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17种报春苣苔属植物的组培苗移栽季节研究
引用本文:闫海霞,关世凯,周锦业,陶大燕,喇燕菲,宋倩. 17种报春苣苔属植物的组培苗移栽季节研究[J]. 热带作物学报, 2021, 42(5): 1378-1386. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2021.05.025
作者姓名:闫海霞  关世凯  周锦业  陶大燕  喇燕菲  宋倩
作者单位:广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所,广西南宁 530007
基金项目:广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项资助项目(桂农科2020YM33);广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项资助项目(桂农科2019M08);广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项资助项目(桂农科2018YT33)
摘    要:探讨不同季节对报春苣苔属植物组培苗移栽成活的影响,为其今后组培苗工厂化、规模化生产提供技术支持.以17种报春苣台属植物的组培生根苗为材料,研究季节对移栽成活的影响,分析不同物种间在同一季节的移栽成活差异以及同一物种在4个不同季节的移栽成活差异.大部分种类在春季移栽具有较高的成活率;成活率最高与最低的种类为三苞报春苣苔和...

关 键 词:报春苣苔属  组培苗  季节  移栽  成活
收稿时间:2020-05-14

Transplanting Season of 17 Species of Primulina
YAN Haixia,GUAN Shikai,ZHOU Jinye,TAO Dayan,LA Yanfei,SONG Qian. Transplanting Season of 17 Species of Primulina[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2021, 42(5): 1378-1386. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2021.05.025
Authors:YAN Haixia  GUAN Shikai  ZHOU Jinye  TAO Dayan  LA Yanfei  SONG Qian
Affiliation:Flower Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi 530007, China
Abstract:To provide technical support for the industrialized and large-scale production of tissue culture seedlings in the future, the effects of different seasons in southern Guangxi on the survival of transplanting of tissue culture seedlings of Primulina were discussed. In this paper, the effects of seasons on the survival of transplanting were studied using the group cultured seedlings of 17 species of Primulina. The survival differences of different species in the same season and the survival differences of the same species in four different seasons were analyzed. The results showed that most of species had higher survival rate when transplanted in spring, and the highest and lowest was P. tribracteata and P. crassirhizoma, respectively, with the survival rate of 100.0% and 51.3%. The suitable species for transplanting in spring were P. guigangensis, P. sclerophylla, P. yungfuensis, P. purpurea, P. tribracteata, P. glandulosa, P. glandaceistriata, P. liujiangensis, P. pungentisepala, P. macrorhiza. 17 species had lower survival rate in summer. The species with the highest and lowest survival rate was P. macrorhiza (68.7%) and P. lijiangensis (15.3%). Among the 17 species, more than half of them had higher survival rate when transplanted in autumn and winter. The highest survival rate of transplanting in autumn was for P. guihaiensis and P. napoensis, and the lowest survival rate was for P. glandaceistriata. Autumn was the best transplanting season for P. guihaiensis, P. crassirhizoma, P. Napoensis. In winter, the survival rate of P. hiemalis was the highest, and that of P. yungfuensis was the lowest. Winter was the best transplanting season for P. guizhongensis, P. atropurpurea, P. hiemalis, P. lijiangensis. The transplanting season of 17 species was the best in spring and the worst in summer. Different species have different suitable transplanting seasons, so it is necessary to transplant the appropriate species according to the seasons to ensure a higher survival rate.
Keywords:Primulina  tissue culture seedling  season  transplanting  survival  
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