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“双季稻+西兰花”水旱轮作模式增产增效栽培技术研究
引用本文:王旭辉,施通武,徐强强,虞鹏程,向镜. “双季稻+西兰花”水旱轮作模式增产增效栽培技术研究[J]. 中国稻米, 2021, 27(5): 140-142. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2021.05.031
作者姓名:王旭辉  施通武  徐强强  虞鹏程  向镜
作者单位:1.浙江省台州市椒江区农业技术推广中心,浙江 台州318000;2.中国水稻研究所/水稻生物学国家重点实验室,杭州 310006
基金项目:台州市科技项目(20ny07)
摘    要:在温光资源适宜地区,因地制宜开展“早晚稻+西兰花”水旱轮作栽培技术研究,旨在探究在保证粮食生产条件下提高稻田周年生产效益的途径。试验对比了“双季稻+冬闲”“双季稻+西兰花”两种模式水稻产量、水稻季氮肥偏生产力以及稻田周年生产效益。结果表明,“双季稻+西兰花”模式可以显著提高连作早稻产量、早稻季氮肥偏生产力,降低早稻季肥料投入成本,大幅度提高稻田周年生产效益。“双季稻+西兰花”水旱轮作是实现双季稻绿色节本增效可持续发展的栽培技术。

关 键 词:水旱轮作  西兰花  早稻  晚稻  产量  收益  
收稿时间:2021-07-21

Study on High-Yield and High-Efficiency Cultivation Technique of Early-Late Rice and Broccoli Rotation Production Systems
Xuhui WANG,Tongwu SHI,Qiangqiang XU,Pengcheng YU,Jing XIANG. Study on High-Yield and High-Efficiency Cultivation Technique of Early-Late Rice and Broccoli Rotation Production Systems[J]. China Rice, 2021, 27(5): 140-142. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2021.05.031
Authors:Xuhui WANG  Tongwu SHI  Qiangqiang XU  Pengcheng YU  Jing XIANG
Affiliation:1.Jiaojiang District Agricultural Technique Extension Station, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China;2.China National Rice Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Hangzhou 310006, China
Abstract:In the areas with suitable temperature and light resources, it is of significance to study the effects of paddy-upland rotation on annual production efficiency in paddy field. Two rotation systems, “early-late rice + winter fallow” and “early-late rice + broccoli”, were set. The results showed that the“early-late rice+broccoli” rotation system significantly increased yield and N partial factor productivity in early rice and annual income in paddy field. The “early-late rice +broccoli” rotation system in suitable areas was a green and low input and high efficiency cultivation system.
Keywords:paddy-upland rotation  early rice  later rice  broccoli  yield  income  
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