| 中国与哥斯达黎加森林生态补偿比较及启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 高玉娟,王媛,宋阳.中国与哥斯达黎加森林生态补偿比较及启示[J].世界林业研究,2021,34(6):81-85. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高玉娟 王媛 宋阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.东北林业大学经济管理学院, 哈尔滨 150040 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家林业局重点课题“东北天然林资源可持续保护与经营技术研发”（2013-04）；贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题“贵州生态扶贫实施效果跟踪评估研究”（19GZYB70） |
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| 摘 要： | 文中从多个角度比较中国与哥斯达黎加2国的森林生态补偿，发现其最根本的差异在于，哥斯达黎加建立的横向生态补偿机制使其实现了补偿资金来源渠道的多元化，而在中国政府是主要的补偿主体因而资金来源渠道单一，产生这一差异的根本原因是产权归属；以此为基础，提出创新中国森林生态补偿的可行建议，即政府“创造”森林生态补偿市场和深化森林资源产权改革。
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| 关 键 词： | 森林生态补偿 横向生态补偿 产权 哥斯达黎加 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-12-26 |
Comparison and Enlightenment of Forest Eco-Compensation Between China and Costa Rica |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China2.College of Public Administration, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper compares the differences in forest eco-compensation between China and Costa Rica from multiple angles. The fundamental difference is that the horizontal eco-compensation mechanism established by Costa Rica enables it to diversify the sources of compensation funds, while in China the government is the main compensation subject resulting in the narrowed source of funds. The root reason for this difference is the property rights. Based on this analysis, a feasible recommendation to innovate China's forest eco-compensation mechanism is proposed, i.e. , Chinese government should “creates” the forest eco-compensation market and deepens the reform of forest resource property rights. |
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