防治水稻秧田二化螟持效性药剂的筛选

采用Potter喷雾塔法和饲料涂药法分别测定了9种常用杀虫剂对二化螟4龄幼虫和初孵幼虫的室内毒力。结果表明:两种生测方法测定的9种药剂对二化螟的室内毒力顺序基本一致,阿维菌素和氯虫苯甲酰胺毒力最高,氟铃脲、醚菊酯、毒死蜱和稻丰散次之,杀虫单、三唑磷和丙溴磷相对较差。以氯虫苯甲酰胺、阿维菌素和毒死蜱为代表,采用不同剂量喷雾处理稻苗,分期接种蚁螟进行持效性观察发现,喷施20%氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂1∶5 000倍液,可以维持在14 d内接种蚁螟无侵入危害,而用高剂量1∶1 000倍液处理稻苗后,28 d内接种二化螟的死亡率仍达到100%,不能侵入危害;喷施1.8%阿维菌素乳油1∶1 000倍液仅在7 d内接种蚁螟无侵入危害,使用高剂量1∶500倍液处理后,延长至14 d内无侵入危害;40%毒死蜱乳油1∶1 000倍液处理后7 d的防效仅为84.3%,使用高剂量1∶300倍液处理,7 d内无侵入危害,14 d的防效仍为89.5%。讨论分析认为,氯虫苯甲酰胺和阿维菌素的持效期较长,使用高剂量处理可以进一步延长其持效期。因此,生产上在不产生药害和经济许可的情况下,可以使用高剂量氯虫苯甲酰胺和阿维菌素作为秧苗的送嫁药,更好地...

Selection of persistent insecticides for control of Chilo suppressalis in rice seedling stage

The toxicities of 9 commonly used insecticides against the 4th-instar larvae and neonates of Chilo suppressalis were tested by Potter Tower Spraying and Residues on Artificial Diet,respectively.The results showed that abamectinn and chlorantraniliprole were higher in toxicity to C.suppressalis,and followed by hexaflumuron,ethofenprox,chlorpyrifos and phenthoate,but monosultap,triazophos and profenofos were lower.Then,the three insecticides,chlorantraniliprole,abamectin,chlorprifos,were selected as represent...