基于层次分析法的黑瞎子岛国家级湿地公园生态旅游资源评价

采用层次分析法，从湿地生态系统、湿地环境质量、湿地景观及湿地公园的开发建设4大方面，选取19个具有代表性的指标构建评价模型，结合专家咨询结果，对黑瞎子岛国家湿地公园进行生态旅游评价。结果表明：黑瞎子岛湿地公园的本底资源较好，在生态旅游资源中占绝对优势，影响程度为湿地生态系统>湿地环境质量>湿地景观>湿地开发建设。其中，湿地生态系统典型性(0.222 4)、湿地水环境质量(0.177 5)和湿地面积比例(0.090 0)3个单项得分较高，表明湿地生态系统具有较强的代表性，湿地环境质量良好，湿地景观价值高。与附近旅游地差异(0.002 6)和适游期(0.000 4)得分最低，说明湿地公园特色不够鲜明，适游期限制性大。黑瞎子岛国家级湿地公园生态旅游资源综合评价的最终得分为0.783 0，说明黑瞎子岛国家湿地公园的生态旅游资源价值较高，湿地公园内丰富的原生态环境及生态旅游资源都将为生态保护及合理利用提供了有利的条件，绿色可持续发展前景良好。

Comprehensive Evaluation of the Ecotourism Resources at Heixiazi Island National Wetland Park Based on Analytic Hhierarchy Process Yin Jingping

In Heixiazi Island National Wetland Park (HINWP), we comprehensively evaluated the ecotourism resources applying analytical hierarchy process (AHP) from wetland ecosystem, wetland environment quality, development and construction of wetland landscape and wetland park, 19 indexes was established for AHP analysis. The findings indicated that the ideal resources of HINWP are dominant in ecotourism resources. The influence degree is wetland ecosystem > wetland environment quality > wetland landscape > wetland development and construction. The highest score are the typicality of wetland ecosystem (0.222 4), the water environmental quality of wetland (0.177 5) and the proportion of wetland area (0.090 0). It indicates that wetland ecosystem has strong representativeness, good wetland environment quality and high value of wetland landscape. The lowest score are differences with nearby sightseeing place (0.002 6) and suitable travel time (0.000 4). It showed that wetland park features are not obvious enough, the suitable travel time is limited. The final score of comprehensive evaluation of ecotourism resources in HINWP is 0.783 0.The HINWP has advantages of ecotourism resources. The abundant original ecological environment and ecological tourism resources in HINWP will provide favorable conditions for ecological protection and rational utilization, and the green sustainable development has a good prospect.