广州市区公园游人特征分析

公园是由国家或地方市镇经管作为自然或人文风景区、供公众游憩用的绿地,有改善城市生态、防火、避难等作用。公园环境容量的研究可为维护和评估城市生态环境提供指导。文章选取广州市有代表性的公园进行公园游人量抽样调查,在应用生态环境容量计算方法的基础上,通过生态环境容量与实际游人数对比分析,得出以下结论：广州市公园游人空间上分布不均,广州市天河公园、广州动物园和越秀公园的年游人量超生态容量50%以上,而珠江公园等其它公园年游人量相对较少;广州市公园游人时间上分布不均,主要集中在节假日,导致部分公园生态环境遭受严重破坏,其中外来务工人员、本地居民和旅游者的剧增是引起时空分布不均的主要因素。最后建议广州市应加强公园的管理,增加排他性措施,控制游人量,实行游人分流,加强公园规划。

The Capacity Characteristic Analysis of the Urban Park Tourist in Guangzhou

Park is a natural and cultural scenic spots, which is managed by the state or local town for public recreation, having the function of improving the balance of urban ecology, reducing fire, avoiding disaster and so on. The research about the park environmental capacity may help to maintain and appraises the city ecological environment to provide the instruction. By analyzing the sample quantity of visitors which selected in some representative park of Guangzhou and comparing it to the total visitors, based on the counting method of the ecological environment capacity, the results that the number of visitors among parks in Guangzhou was uneven on space and time. The tourist quantity was much more than 50% environmental capacity every year in Tianhe park and Yuexiu park, and the least in Zhujiang park. The migrant labor, the local resident and the tourist increasing was the main reason for the uneven from space to time.