嫁接茄子地上部浸提液的化感作用研究（摘要）

目的]确定茄子地上部浸提液的自毒作用及他感作用,为茄子连作障碍中化感作用的研究提供证据和对策,为化感作用在生态系统中的生态管理及建立合理有效的间、套和连作制度提供科学依据。方法]设2个处理：T1为嫁接茄处理,嫁接砧木为托鲁巴姆,接穗为西安绿茄,采用劈接法嫁接,常规管理：T2为西安绿茄自根茄处理。采摘嫁接茄和自根茄地上部分自然风干称重,加蒸馏水配成0.1 g/ml和0.2 g/ml的水浸液,常温振荡浸提24 h过滤,进行生物测定。生物测定采用滤纸培养皿法：在铺有2张φ=9.0 cm定性滤纸的培养皿中,放入经10%H_2O_2消毒处理,浸种膨胀,均匀一致的蔬菜种子各50粒,加入5 ml浸提液。放入多功能气候培养箱中进行变温管理,茄子种子30℃16 h,18℃8 h;辣椒种子30℃16 h,20℃8 h;番茄种子30℃16 h,25℃8 h;黄瓜种子30℃16 h,25℃8 h,每天补充适量水分以保持滤纸湿度。培养至种子发芽后连续7 d记录发芽率,最后测定总发芽率、发芽速度指数、胚根长、苗高。统计数据用化感作用效应指数表示进行分析。结果]茄子地上部浸提液具有自毒作用,抑制了茄子自身种子的萌发和幼苗生长;同时具有负的他感作用,对番茄、辣椒和黄瓜种子的萌发和幼苗生长均产生不同程度的抑制作用,抑制强度为：番茄〉辣椒〉黄瓜;各处理在高浓度0.2g/ml的抑制作用大于低浓度0.1g/ml;嫁接茄与自根茄的地上部化感效应几乎没什么差异。结论]茄子不适于与番茄、辣椒和黄瓜这几种蔬菜轮间作。

Allelopathy of Aerial Part Extracts from Grafted Eggplants

Objective] The aim was to provide evidence and countermeasures for study on allelopathy of eggplant and supply a scientific basis for ecological management of allelopathy and establishment of a reasonable, effective intercropping and continuous cropping system. Method] Allelopathy of aerial part extracts from grafted eggplants was studied by bioassay. Result] The results showed that aerial part extracts of eggplants have autotoxiclty which inhibited seed germination and seedling growth of eggplants. Aerial part extracts of grafted eggplants inhibited seed germination and seedling growth of tomato, pepper and cu cumber at different level. Inhibition intensity of extracts was in order of tomato 〉 pepper 〉 cucumber. The inhibition effect was higher at 0.2 g/ml concentration than 0.1 g/ml concentration. There wasn＇t significance between ownrooted treatments and grafted treatments. Conclusion] Eggplant is not suitable for round of inter-cropping with tomato, pepper and cucumber.