喜火迹地森林昆虫及林火感受器研究进展

在森林发生火灾后，一些适应火迹地的生物种类能够进行自然演替和进化。因此，在某些情况下，被火干扰过的森林呈现出比未过火的森林具有更高的生物多样性，尤其是喜迹地昆虫物种的多样性，而我国尚未对森林喜迹地昆虫进行系统研究、关注和报道。文中综述了喜迹地昆虫物种多样性、生态学特性以及红外感受器、烟雾感受器研究及其仿生学意义，并对我国喜迹地昆虫研究进行了展望。

Research Progress in Forest Fire-adapted Insects and Their Forest Fire Receptor

Some biological species can undergo natural succession and evolvement in the post-fire forest. In some situations, the forests after fire disturbance have higher biodiversity than those without disturbance, especially in species diversity of pyrophilous insects. There is no systematic researches about pyrophilous insect in fire slash. This paper reviewed the species diversity and biological properties of pyrophilous insects, and also reviewed the study of their structure and bionics of receptors and smoke detectors. At last, the further study of pyrophilous insects in China is prospected.