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中国新疆地区黄颊麦鸡的繁殖历史
作者单位:Johannes KAMP(The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds(RSPB),Conservation Science Department,The Lodge,Sandy,Bedfordshire SG19 2DL,UK);Maxim A.KOSHKIN(Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity in Kazakhstan,ul.Beibitshilik,18,office 203,01000 Astana,Kazakhstan);Robert D.SHELDON(The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds(RSPB),Scotland Headquarters,Dunedin House,25 Ravelston Terrace,Edinburgh EH4 3TP,UK) 
摘    要:由于种群数量的急剧下降和分布区缩小,黄颊麦鸡(Vanellus gregarius)近期被IUCN提升为极危物种.该物种至今在中国唯一一个发表的记录是1998年见到的迷鸟.我们查阅了一个德国鸟类考察队1876年的报告和历史文献.该报告认为黄颊麦鸡在19世纪下半叶在中国西部的新疆为繁殖鸟.根据当地专家推测,该物种已在新疆绝灭.本文建议开展调查以阐明其现状.

关 键 词:黄颊麦鸡(Vanellus gregarious)  草原  新疆维吾尔族自治区  艾尔弗雷德·埃德蒙·布雷姆(Alfred Edmund Brehm)

Historic breeding of Sociable Lapwing(Vanellus gregarius) in Xinjiang
Johannes KAMP,Maxim A.KOSHKIN,Robert D.SHELDON. Historic breeding of Sociable Lapwing(Vanellus gregarius) in Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Birds, 2010, 1(1): 70-73. DOI: 10.5122/cbirds.2009.0001
Authors:Johannes KAMP  Maxim A.KOSHKIN  Robert D.SHELDON
Abstract:The Sociable Lapwing(Vanellus gregarius)was recently categorized as Critically Endangered by the IUCN due to a strong decline and overall range contraction.Until now the only published Chinese record of the species was a vagrant sighting in 1998.We reviewed reports and historic literature from a German ornithological expedition in 1876,which reported the species to be a breeding bird in Xinjiang,western China in the second half of the 19th century.According to local expertise,the species seems since to have become extinct in Xinjiang,but surveys are suggested to clarify its current status.
Keywords:Sociable Lapwing(Vanellus gregarius)  steppe  Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region  Alfred Edmund Brehm
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